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Arthur
Alexander had several sizable hits in the early 60's, but he toiled in
relative obscurity till his death in 1993. This is surprising, if only because Alexander
is the only person ever to have his songs covered by all of these artists:
the Beatles ("Anna"), the Rolling Stones ("You Better Move On"),
Bob Dylan ("Sally Sue Brown"), and Elvis Presley ("Burning Love").
John Lennon, in particular, spoke of Alexander in reverent tones, reportedly
stocking his jukebox in New York City with nothing but Alexander 45's. Arthur
Alexander's style was relaxed, dignified, almost somber, but it afforded us
glimpses of the deep passion and pathos that made his best songs
so moving. In the end, it's not hard to see why rock's royalty were so impressed.
Arthur Alexander Jr. was born in Alabama, and he first recorded for Judd Records
in 1960 ("Sally Sue Brown") as June Alexander, the name
by which his friends knew him. His breakthrough singles for Dot Records (all
charting in 1962) were the very first hits cut at now-legendary Fame Studios in Muscle
Shoals, Alabama. The largesse of those records allowed studio owner Rick Hall to establish
the business that eventually produced dozens of million sellers for other artists.
However, Alexander's success, though intense, was brief, and he quickly fell
off the charts. Dot released just one album, You Better Move On (1962), and his last single for the label, "Detroit City," was released in
1965.
During
the mid-60's, Alexander toured Europe and recorded for Sound Stage 7 (a Monument subsidiary) and ABC/Dunhill, among
others. Reportedly, he was disillusioned by his ordeal with fame, and his behavior
became erratic. He attempted a comeback on Warner Brothers in 1972 with Arthur Alexander, an accomplished southern soul workout (later reissued as Rainbow
Road). Though the album featured
the debut recording of Dennis Linde's "Burning Love" (which Elvis
Presley rode to glory a few months later), it sold poorly. Alexander cut his last chart hits
for Buddah in the mid-70's, including his first recording of "Every Day I
Have To Cry," a song he had written for Steve Alaimo in 1963, and, improbably, "Sharing The Night Together," a song Dr. Hook would take to the Top 10 in 1979. Strangely, no album followed, and by 1980, a defeated Alexander
had dropped out of sight completely.
Despite all this, Arthur Alexander was vitally important to the development
of soul, if only because he was one of the first black singers to write many
of his songs. More profoundly, his laid back, moody style was picked up by
singers across the South and eventually gave rise to the "country
soul" subgenre that came to full fruition with songs like "Sitting On The
Dock Of The Bay" (Otis Redding), "Rainy Night In Georgia" (Brook
Benton), "Patches" (Clarence Carter), and "Drift Away" (Dobie
Gray). You can also hear Alexander's influence in the latter-day work of Nick
Lowe, John Hiatt, Elvis Costello, and others.
It's
a crazy world where all these bright stars orbit around this unsung little
planet, but, thankfully, Arthur Alexander experienced a bit of a comeback shortly
before his death. First, he released the lovely Lonely
Just Like Me to critical acclaim, then Razor & Tie issued The
Ultimate Arthur Alexander, a well-selected (though poorly-annotated) collection
of his work (mainly Dot recordings, plus "Everyday I Have To Cry Some"). Following his demise, Razor & Tie cobbled together a fine
tribute album, Adios
Amigo, and Warner Brothers reissued Arthur Alexander (with some bonus single tracks) under the title Rainbow
Road: The Warner Bros. Recordings.
So, the Ultimate CD
is recommended as the simple, obvious choice for beginners, and the Adios
Amigo tribute is valuable as a gateway to understanding Arthur Alexander's
broad influence. The English label Ace, however, has issued several Alexander collections including A Shot Of Rhythm & Soul (1982) and The
Greatest (1989), both Dot recordings, plus The
Monument Years, which spans 1965 to 1972. Together they constitute a much richer examination
of Arthur's contribution to music, though they don't encompass anything from the last 20 years of his life. Regardless, no collection is complete without a shot of Arthur Alexander's rhythm 'n' blues, and deep soul aficionados will appreciate
the whole funky bunch. [top of page]
Selected Arthur
Alexander Albums
[top of page]
Essential Arthur
Alexander Songs
- Anna (Go To Him) (1961)
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Black Night (1964)
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Burning Love (1972)
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Call Me Lonesome (aka Lonely Just Like Me, 1962)
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Everyday I Have To Cry (1975)
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Go Home Girl (1962)
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If It's Really Got To Be This Way (1993)
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Sally Sue Brown (as June Alexander, 1960)
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A Shot Of Rhythm & Blues (1962)
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Soldier Of Love (Lay Down Your Arms) (1962)
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Where Have You Been All My Life (1962)
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You Better Move On (1961)
[top of page]
The Arthur
Alexander Bookshelf
[top of page]
Arthur
Alexander On The Web
[top of page]
Feedback
Your witty comments, impertinent questions, helpful suggestions, and angry denials
are altogether encouraged. Submit feedback via email;
submissions will be edited and posted at my discretion.
September 20, 2003. Thanks for a great web site -
and especially for your kind words about Arthur Alexander. You're right when
you say about him, "It's a crazy world where all these bright stars orbit
around this unsung little planet..." I found your site as I myself am trying
to make someone aware of Mr. Alexander. (I've yet to meet someone else who knows
of him.) I was fortunate enough to see him as he "returned" and performed
in Nashville just before his death. Life is not fair, is it? - Jimmy Pailin
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